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possess is a proof in bronze gilt. Size, 1·6. I have also a smaller medal
(Size, 1·4) struck in lead, and it likewise occurs in bronze. The "Order of
Liberators" was formed by O'Connell to protect the "Forty Shilling
Freeholders." It consisted of three different grades ; two acts of real
service entitling a member to the rank of "Knight Companion." Lord
Cloncurry became Grand Master of the order, which appears to have
been intended to counteract the spread of secret and illegal associations
amongst the peasantry. It was dissolved in the year 1835. See
Fitz-patrick's "Life of O'Connell."
SIR EDWARD STANLEY. Bust in high relief to left, inscribed SIR
EDWARD STANLEY M.R.D.S. ; On neck, in small letters, I PARKES F. Reverse.
Inscribed, CHAIRMAN | OF THE | COMMITTEE | OF | IRISH MANUFACTURE |
FIRST AND ZEALOUS | PROMOTER | OF THE | EXHIBITIONS | ROYAL DUBLIN
SOCIETY | 1ST EXHIBITION 1833 | 1844. This medal is well executed ; the
bust in high relief and the likeness remarkably good. It was struck by
the Royal Dublin Society to commemorate Sir Edward Stanley's exertions
in promoting the success of their exhibitions. I have a bronze
proof impression. Size, 1·6. It is seldom met with. I believe there
were few of these medals made from the dies.
BENJAMIN LEE GUINNESS, LL.D. Bust in modern costume to left ;
inscribed in old English letters, BENJAMIN LEE GUINNESS, LL.D. ;
under the arm, in small letters, I PARKES F. Reverse. The Cathedral of
St Patrick, Dublin. Exergue, RESTORED AD 1865, and the Guinness arms
and motto, SPES MEA IN DEO ; on the base line of Cathedral to right, in
small letters, I PARKES. F. Both sides of this medal are cut in high relief,
and the likeness of Mr. Guinness is considered good. It was struck to
commemorate his munificent restoration of the Cathedral, which was
completed July 24, 1865, in a manner deserving all commendation, as its
original design was preserved within and without ; untampered with, and
not, as it is termed, "grimthorped," by ignorant meddling. He died
May 19, 1868, having been created a baronet the previous year. A
monument, the work of J. A. Foley, R.A., was erected to him in the
grounds of the Cathedral near its west porch, where he is represented
in a sitting posture. It has the following inscription :
SIR BENJAMIN LEE GUINNESS,
BARONET, LL.D.,
MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT FOR
THE CITY OF DUBLIN,
ERECTED BY HIS FELLOW COUNTRYMEN
IN GRATEFUL REMEMBRANCE,
A.D. 1875.
ST. PATRICK'S CATHEDRAL
BY HIM RESTORED,
A.D. 1865.
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Two of his sons have since been elevated to the peerage ; they have
continued to take similar interest in the preservation and prosperity of
this venerable edifice, associated with so many incidents of historic
importance in Irish history. I have a proof impression of this medal
struck in white metal. Size, 2·0.
B. L. GUINNESS, LL.D. I have the clichι of reverse of a medal
representing a view of St. Patrick's Cathedral different from that last
described, the tower being situated behind the nave and not at its
extremity. In exergue, ERECTED A D 1190 | RESTORED 1865. The
Guinness arms are also placed on a larger shield. I was informed the
die broke when hardening or soon after. Size, as before.
REV. R. KENRICK, P.P. Bust to left, in modern dress ; REVD RICHD
KENRICK, P.P. Reverse. Draped figure with cross at tomb, weeping.
Inscription, BORN | 1780 | DIED 5TH | SEP 1827 ; and around, THE RICH MANS
GUIDE AND THE POOR MANS FRIEND. This medal is struck in bronze.
Size, 1·0.
FRIENDLY BROTHERS' MEDAL. This is a replica of the medal struck
for the Society by Mossop. I have an impression in bronze. Size, 1·2.
OUZEL GALLEY SOCIETY. An ancient galley with oars and mast, having
a high poop, on which is a man seated in armour ; and to left, inscribed
OUZEL GALLEY, and beneath STEADY. Reverse. Justice looking
forward, her right hand on the pommel of a sword, which rests its point
on the ground, holding above her head a "steelyard" balance. Motto,
CUIQUE SUUM, and in small letters to right PARKES.
About 1705 the case of a ship detained in the Port of Dublin excited
much controversy, and was decided by arbitrators in such a satisfactory
manner that it led to the formation of a permanent society composed of
the most respectable merchants of the city to arbitrate in mercantile
matters. The society consists of a captain, lieutenants, and crew. They
also hold convivial meetings, and the costs decreed in arbitration are
devoted to the benefit of decayed merchants. The Society meets in the
Commercial Buildings, Dame-street, Dublin. I possess a proof impression
in bronze given me by Mr. Parkes. Size, 1·2.
OUZEL GALLEY SOCIETY (No. 2). This medal has a three-masted ship
sailing to left; inscription, OUZEL GALLEY ; and beneath, STEADY. Reverse.
Justice to right with long spear and holding a pair of scales pendant from
the left hand ; her eyes are represented bound with a napkin. Motto,
CUIQUE SUUM ; and at base, in small letters, I.P. The medal is struck in
gold same size as last. It is well designed. I have a fine impression in
my cabinet.
ROYAL DUBLIN SOCIETY. Similar to Mossop's round medal, but Hibernia
is seated on three books marked ROYAL | DUBLIN | SOCIETY, and on
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S MARYS TEMPERANCE SOCIETY INSTD AT KILKENNY ALL SAINTS 1839. REVD J.
P. O'REILLY DIRECTOR. In centre a bust of the Virgin, with palm branches ;
underneath, AIIOK V.II.9 O VIRGIN PURE AS LILY FLOWER MID OUR
GREEN BOWER ERIN'S SONS HAIL THEE - PRAY US TEMPERANCE CHASTITY. On
the arm of the virgin, in small letters, I PARKES F. Reverse. PER IPSTUM
ET CUM IPSO ET IN IPSO VINCES. I AM THE WAY AND THE TRUTH AND THE LIFE
S . JOHN XIV. 6. A bust of Christ bearing cross, with palm branches
underneath, and the words PRINCE OF PEACE EVERY VICE PROSCRIBING
EVERY VIRTUE TEACHING ALL HAIL - THE SONS AND DAUGHTERS OF ERIN -
LIKE THOSE OF RECHAB OF OLD, DRINK NO WINE - NOR STRONG DRINK EXCEPT
MEDICALLY ADVISED. SEE BIBLE. The artist's name is placed on the arm
of bust. A proof struck in white metal. Size, 1·7.
Do. (2nd medal). Obverse similar to last, but two small palm
wreaths at sides of Virgin's bust, and under these AIIOK V.II.9, the
head is also surrounded by rays. Reverse. similar to last, without the
palm branches under head of Christ, which is also surrounded by rays
and the inscription under head arranged in short lines not curved, as in
last described medal. The artist's name, I PARKES F is placed on the arms
of both figures. A proof in white metal. Size, 1·7.
WESTERN SCOTTISH TEMPERANCE UNION, INSTITUTED 1838. Inscribed in
centre : "TO ABSTAIN FROM TAKING AND GIVING INTOXICATING LIQUORS IS
THE BOND OF UNION" ; beneath, two clasped hands and Scottish thistles in
wreaths. Reverse. Similar to the "Total abstinence medal" already
described. A bronze proof. Size, 2·1.
RELIGIOUS MEDAL. Obverse bust of Christ to left, surrounded by
rays SALVATOR MUNDI. Reverse. Bust of the Virgin, MATER SALVATORIS.
In small letters underneath, PARKES. Struck in soft white metal. Size,
1·2. I do not know the history of this medal. It was probably made
for some religious association or guild.
MEDALS INSCRIBED I. C. PARKES.
When Mr. Isaac Parkes retired from the active work of medallist designs,
his son, Mr. I. C. Parkes, succeeded to his business, but found it more
profitable to develop an extensive trade in other departments. However,
for a few years medals continued to be struck bearing the letters
I. C. PARKES. F.
VISIT OF THE QUEEN AND PRINCE ALBERT TO IRELAND, 1861. The
observe is struck from the old die of medal for 1849, made by I. Parkes.
The reverse is inscribed : TO COMMEMORATE HER MOST GRACIOUS MAJESTY
AND ROYAL CONSORT'S VISIT TO IRELAND 1861, surrounded by wreaths
of roses, shamrocks, and thistles, springing from scrolls. I have a white
metal proof. Size, 1·7.
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HIS R H PRINCE OF WALES K G. Bust to left in military costume with
star and sash ; underneath, in small letters, I.C.P. Reverse. CEAD MILE
FAILTE. Hibernia as a female to left, with harp and Irish hound, pointing
to the rising sun, and a small ship approaching the shore ; behind are
the ruins of a church and a round tower. In exergue, VISIT TO IRELAND
1861.
This little medallet is struck in bronze. Size, 0·7. In 1861, August
22nd, Her Majesty and Prince Albert visited Ireland; on August 24 they
reviewed the troops at the Curragh of Kildare, where the Prince of Wales
had resided for some time.
ORANGE MEDAL. Bust of William III., with flowing hair and laurel
wreath, to left, in armour, covered by a mantle. Inscription the
GLORIOUS PIOUS AND IMMORTAL MEMORY 1690. On the lower edge of bust in
small letters I C PARKES F., and underneath NO SURRENDER. Reverse.
Inscribed, FOR THE LAWS AND CONSTITUTION AS ESTABLISHED UNDER WILLIAM
IN 1691, with two flags crossed, one the Union flag, the other bearing
the words DERRY BOYNE AUGHRIM ; above are a harp and crown ; underneath,
two swords crossed and an open Bible HOLY BIBLE I THESS 4 c 9 v -
I PET 2 c 17 v. Around a twined ribbon is inscribed FORWARD & PUT
YOUR TRUST IN GOD & FEAR NO EVIL. I possess a bronze proof and also a
gilt medal. Size, 1·5. This is one of the better known "Orange"
medals worn by members of the Orange Society in Ireland.
ORANGE MEDAL (No. 2). Obverse similar to that last described.
Reverse. A wreath of Orange lilies; in the centre 1019, and around it
inscribed LOYAL AUGHERONIAN ORANGE LODGE. Struck in bronze. Size, 1·5.
ORANGE MEDAL (No. 3). THE GLORIOUS MEMORY OF KING WILLIAM.
Inscribed round a statue of William III. on horse upon a pedestal with
the date 1690. In smaller letters round the statue BOYNE NO SURRENDER
AUGHRIM. On base-line to right in small letters I. C. PARKES, F. Reverse.
An open Bible, with divergent rays placed within a triangle, the sides of
which are inscribed ORDER | LOVE | TRUTH. Outside, upon a garter,
QUEEN AND CONSTITUTION. Above the triangle an imperial crown. Struck
in white metal. A proof. Size, 1·7.
ROYAL DUBLIN SOCIETY PRIZE MEDAL. The design is similar to
Mossop's original medal, but presents differences in the copia, fruit, and
flowers. The inscription NOSTRI PLENA LABORIS is in full-faced thick
letters. Reverse. The name of the successful competitor was engraved
within a raised wreath of olive leaves. This is one of the numerous
medals of similar character struck in different metals for prizes at the
competition shows of the Society.
ST. PATRICK'S COLLEGE, CARLOW. This medal was copied from and is
similar to that made by Mr. Woodhouse, which I have already described,
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IMOKILLY AND BARRYMORE. Inscribed, IMOKILLY & BARRYMORE FARMING
SOCIETY ; the centre blank, surrounded by wreaths of shamrocks and heads
of barley ; underneath, "PARKES." Reverse. Farm, with cattle, cow,
sheep, and pig. In small letters at base to left, I PARKES F. A bronze
proof given me by Mr. Parkes. Size, 2·0.
KELLS. Inscription, KELLS UNION FARMING SOCIETY, with short wreaths
of barley and shamrocks. Centre blank for engraving. Reverse. Farmhouse,
with trees ; in front a farmer, horse, and cattle ; at base I PARKES
DUBLIN F, in small letters. A bronze proof also given me by Mr. Parkes.
Size, 1·9.
Do. (No. 2). A smaller medal with similar obverse. On reverse,
farmhouse to right, horse, cattle, and plough. At base, in small letters, I
PARKES DUBLIN F. This is also a proof in bronze. Size, 1·5.
MOATE AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY. Similar in size to last medal ; centre
blank with wreaths, one of wheat and shamrocks, the other of barley
also with shamrocks. Reverse. Farmhouse, with cattle and plough,
MOATE AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY. In exergue, 1840, and in small letters
I PARKES F. A bronze proof. Size, 1·5.
WICKLOW. Inscribed WICKLOW FARMING SOCIETY underneath wreaths of
wheat and barley with shamrocks, centre blank for inscription. Reverse.
Farm, with horse, and cattle in front, farm implements, plough, harrow,
&c. ; above to right the sun shining ; at base in small letters, I PARKES
DUBLIN F. A bronze proof impression. Size, 2·0.
Do. (No. 2). Smaller medal, similar obverse. Reverse. Farm and
farmyard, with horse, mare, and foal ; in small letters at base to left,
I PARKES DUBLIN. In bronze, a proof impression. Size 1·7.
TUAM. FARMING SOCIETY ; similar to last described medal. Struck in
silver. Size, 1·7.
ENNISCORTHY. ENNISCORTHY UNION AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY, with blank
centre and wreaths of wheat and shamrocks. Reverse. Similar to larger
Wicklow medal, but cattle differently arranged, and having no sun. At
base to right, I PARKES DUBLIN. In bronze. Size, 2·0.
SCHOOL MEDAL. Minerva helmeted, seated to left, leaning on a
shield, with Irish harp, and holding wreaths in outstretched hand ; in
front a bust, with painter's palette, brushes, globe, compass, &c. Inscribed
above on a ribbon, HONOR VIRTUTIS PRΖMIUM, and at base, in small letters,
to right, I PARKES F. Reverse. Blank centre, with wreaths of olive.
In bronze. Size, 1·7. A proof from Mr. Parkes. I believe this was
intended as a premium medal for the Art School of the Royal Dublin
Society, but as I have never seen an inscribed impression I cannot speak
definitely.
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EVERTON SCHOOL MEDAL. Pallas seated with shield to left; inscription,
HOC JUVENEM EGREGIUM PRΖSTANTI MUNERE DONAT, and in small letters PARKES
F. Reverse. - Ivy wreath, and inscription, ANNUA | PROBATIONE | PREMIUM
| EVERTONIS. A bronze medal in cabinet of Royal Irish Academy. This
school was in Carlow. I have a book plate belonging to it dated 1827.
EVERTON SCHOOL MEDAL (No. 2). A similar medal, with the word
EVERTONIS omitted and the ivy wreath composed of larger leaves. In
copper, gilt.
SCHOOL MEDAL. A copy, or struck from Mossop's die (with the
name removed, except the letter P), of the Society for promoting
"RELIGION & VIRTUE"; inscription, RIGHTIOUSNESS EXALTETH A NATION.
Reverse. Olive wreaths, and, in small letters. PARKES. In centre,
REWARD OF MERIT. Struck in white metal. Size, 1·6. I have an
impression.
TEMPERANCE SOCIETY MEDAL. Inscribed ERIN MAVOURNEEN ERIN GO
BRAGH ; within is a broad wreath of shamrocks surrounding an Irish
harp, above which are two clasped hands and scarf with motto, in small
letters, LET BROTHERLYLOVE CONTINUE. The reverse represents two
scenes ; above, a woman going to a fountain for water, with man and
child, cow, sheaf of corn, &c., over all a winged figure scattering fruits
from a copia ; below, a hogshead marked WHISKEY, from which Death
distributes drink to a woman ; on the ground are drunken and fighting
men, a child crying, and in the distance a gallows on a hill, underneath
in small letters, I PARKES impressed. A bronze proof. Size, 1·8.
IRISH TOTAL ABSTINENCE PLEDGE, 1840. Inscribed outside wreaths of
oak and shamrocks, and within, "I HAVE VOLUNTARILY PROMISED, IN THE
PRESENCE OF THE REV. DR. SPRATT, TO ABSTAIN FROM ALL SPIRITUOUS LIQUORS
AND INTOXICATING DRINKS, EXCEPT USED MEDICINALLY, AND THEN BY ORDER OF A
MEDICAL MAN, AND TO DISCOUNTENANCE ALL THE CAUSES AND PRACTICES OF
INTEMPERANCE. I ALSO PROMISE TO ATTEND MY RELIGIOUS DUTIES." Reverse.
A shepherd bearing a lamb on his shoulders, with sheep dog. Inscription,
I HAVE FOUND MY SHEEP THAT WAS LOST, LUKE CHAP. 15 v 6. In exergue,
I PARKES DUBLIN.
Rev. Dr. Spratt was Prior of the Calced Carmelites, and by his
exertions the church in "Whitefriar-street was erected. It was built on
the site of an ancient convent of the same Order founded in the thirteenth
century. He was active in promoting the adoption of teetotal principles,
especially in Dublin. A bronze proof medal. Size, 2·0.
TEMPERANCE MEDAL. St. Patrick, with crozier and mitre, his hand
raised in blessing, ST. PATRICK APOSTLE OF IRELAND, and inside in smaller
letters, WE ARE THE CHILDREN OF SAINTS TOB II. 18, to right underneath,
I. P. F. Reverse. St. Michael chaining Satan ; inscribed, ST. MICHAEL
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ARCHANGEL, and inside in smaller letters, AND THAT GREAT DRAGON - WAS
CAST OUT. APOC XII 9, on base to right, I. P. F. I have a white metal
proof given me by Mr. Parkes. Size, 1·7.
METROPOLITAN TOTAL ABSTINENCE SOCIETY. Thus inscribed, and THE
REVD A O'CONNELL PRESIDENT. In the centre a cross with temperance
"PLEDGE, I DO HEREBY PLEDGE MYSELF TO ABSTAIN TOTALLY FROM EVERY SPECIES
OF INTOXICATING DRINK UNLESS BY ADVICE OF PHYSICIAN OR WITH THE PERMISSION
OF THE PRESIDENT, WHEN DEEMED MEDICINALLY NECESSARY, AND TO USE MY
INFLUENCE TO DISCOUNTENANCE THE VICE OF DRUNKENNESS." Angles of cross
rayed, and with inscription, FOUNDED 26 NOV 1839. Reverse. St. Michael
and Dragon similar to last, and without inscription. In exergue, WHO IS
LIKE UNTO GOD, and at the sides of the die, PARKES DUB. Struck in white
metal. Size, 1·7.
SIMILAR MEDAL (No. 2). With the outer line of inscription in smaller
letters. Reverse. St. Michael and Dragon, with a small rayed cross above
in clouds ; motto, WHO IS LIKE UNTO GOD. In exergue, PARKES, in small
lettering. Also struck in white metal. I have a proof impression.
Size, 1·7.
DUBLIN, ST JAMES ST JOSEPHS TOTAL ABSTINENCE SOCIETY REVD P MOONEY
PRESIDENT. In centre a cross with Temperance "PLEDGE : I PROMISE TO
ABSTAIN FROM ALL INTOXICATING DRINKS, EXCEPT USED MEDICINALLY AND BY
ORDER OF A MEDICAL MAN, AND TO DISCOUNTENANCE THE CAUSE AND PRACTICE OF
INTEMPERANCE." Angles of cross rayed, with inscription, FOUNDED JUNE
7TH 1840. Reverse. Virgin kneeling, with rays round head, and stars,
B. V. M., St. Joseph holding Christ as a child, and St. James with sword.
In exergue, JESUS ST JAMES & ST JOSEPH. Inscription, IN HOC SIGNO VINCES,
to right at base of figure, I PARKES F. A proof struck in white metal.
Size, 2·0.
ST NICHOLAS OF MYRA'S TOTAL ABSTINENCE SOCIETY THE REVD MW FLANAGAN
P.P. PRESIDENT. In centre a cross with "PLEDGE I SOLEMNLY PROMISE TO
ABSTAIN TOTALLY FROM EVERY KIND OF INTOXICATING LIQUORS, UNLESS USED
MEDICINALLY ; AND TO EXERT ALL MY INFLUENCE TO DISCOUNTENANCE THE VICE OF
DRUNKENNESS." Angles of cross rayed and inscribed, FOUNDED 9 FEBY 1840.
Reverse. Dead Christ and Virgin, in the distance a hill with three crosses,
beneath, two kneeling angels and a row of lighted candles, &c., beneath,
a sarcophagus. In exergue, in small letters, PARKES DUBLIN. A bronze
proof given me by Mr. Parkes. Size, 1·8.
Do. (No. 2). Obverse same as last. Reverse. An altar piece arranged
similar to last described medal ; the Virgin and dead Christ being within
a niche in the arched top, having two pillars on each side. Inscription,
PAROCHIAL CHURCH OF ST NICHOLAS OF MYRA. In exergue, in Small letters,
I PARKES DUBLIN. A bronze proof. Size, 1·8. This Roman Catholic
Church is in Francis-street, Dublin.
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ST PAULS TEMPERANCE SOCIETY VERY REVD DR YORE PRESIDENT. Temperance
pledge inscribed on cross as in other medals, and the upper rayed angles
with the words, FOUNDED NOVR 3 1839. Reverse. A shield with lamb
bearing a banner, under it I.H.S. Above the shield a rayed cross ; for
supporters a man and woman, with flags inscribed, SOBRIETY DOMESTIC
COMFORT ; the figures have flying angels with wreaths overhead, and at
their feet two seated children, shamrock, rose, and thistle wreaths. In
exergue, in small letters, I PARKES DUBLIN. Struck in white metal.
Size, 1·7.
BALDOYLE HOWTH AND KINSEALY TEE-TOTAL TEMPERANCE SOCIETY THE
REVD J. WHITE PRESIDENT. Pledge inscribed on a cross "I DO HEREBY
PROMISE TO ABSTAIN FROM ALL INTOXICATING DRINKS, EXCEPT USED AS MEDICINE,
AND BY ORDER OF A MEDICAL MAN, AS LONG AS I WILL REMAIN A MEMBER OF SAID
SOCIETY, AND THAT I WILL PREVENT AS MUCH AS POSSIBLE, BOTH BY ADVICE AND
EXAMPLE, DRUNKENNESS IN OTHERS." In the upper rayed angles of the cross,
FOUNDED APRIL 1840, and below, two shamrocks. Reverse. Similar to
last described medal. Motto, "IN THIS SIGN THOU WILT CONQUER." I
have this medal struck in white metal. Size, 1·8.
NATIONAL TOTAL ABSTINENCE ASSOCIATION A. D. 1838. Figure of St.
Patrick mitred, with crozier, to right, pointing to a slab inscribed,
"PLEDGE I PROMISE TO ABSTAIN FROM ALL INTOXICATING DRINKS, &c., EXCEPT
USED MEDICINALLY, AND BY ORDER OF A MEDICAL MAN, AND TO DISCOUNTENANCE
THE CAUSE AND PRACTICE OF INTEMPERANCE." In exergue, the REVD DR DOYLE
PRESIDENT P.P. ST MICHANS. Reverse. A shield with several emblems
and figures, marked HEALTH FREEDOM PLENTY WISDOM INDUSTRY
COMMERCE. Above, a lamb with cross resting on book ; below this, on a
ribbon, RELIGION. On the left of shield a man with banner, SOBRIETY,
and at his side a boy. To right of shield a woman and girl. The banner
inscribed DOMESTIC COMFORT. At upper part of medal a ribbon with
PEACE ON EARTH GOOD WILL TO MEN. In exergue, a draped ribbon,
bearing, BE THOU FAITHFUL UNTO DEATH, trimmed with shamrocks, rose, and
thistle. On base line, under shield, in small letters, I PARKES DUBLIN. Struck
in bronze. Size 2·2. My specimen is a proof given me by Mr. Parkes.
NATIONAL TOTAL ABSTINENCE ASSOCIATION. Hibernia represented as a
female leaning on harp and holding a scroll inscribed, CHRISTIAN CHARITY
UNITETH ALL PARTIES ; the ground sprinkled with shamrocks. In
exergue, ESTABLISHED 1838, and in very small letters to right, "PARKES."
Reverse. Shamrock wreaths, springing from rose and thistles, enclosing
"PLEDGE. I VOLUNTARILY AGREE TO ABSTAIN FROM ALL INTOXICATING DRINKS,
AND WILL NOT GIVE OR OFFER THEM TO OTHERS, AND TO DISCOUNTENANCE THE CAUSE
AND PRACTICE OF INTEMPERANCE." Struck in bronze. Size, 1·8. A proof
impression.
Do. (No 2). A similar medal on obverse. The reverse has thick
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